During expeditions organised by The National Institute of Research and Development for Biological Sciences (INCDSB)In the Antarctic, teams of researchers take samples from the Antarctic environment, initially processed on site and then analysed in the institute's laboratories or in partners' high-performance laboratories. The results are doubly valuable:

1. Scientific: On a previous expedition, for example, Romanian researchers discovered an antibiotic-resistant micro-organism.
2. Public service: The resulting communications inform decision-makers about the dangers of current human behaviour, including consumerism and over-tourism, highlighting the need to create public policies to reduce human impact on the environment.

INCDSB organised four scientific expeditions to Antarctica between 2015 and 2020 under a framework agreement with KOPRI (Korean Polar Research Institute). These expeditions, each comprising between three and five members, produced notable results, including:

• Discovery of an antibiotic-resistant micro-organism: This contributes significantly to medical research to improve treatments and prevent epidemics.
• Study the adaptability of the human organism to extreme climatic conditions: Research has revealed how long it takes to adapt to the Antarctic climate and the cellular changes that occur.
• Analysing changes in the hydrological cycle: Using the hydrology of stable isotopes in surface water and groundwater, researchers have reconstructed past climate change, allowing the development of predictions for future climate evolution.
• Identification and distribution of Antarctic microorganisms on the Barton Peninsula: These studies contribute to understanding pollution and the speed of global warming.
• Participation in prestigious international conferences: The researchers presented their results, contributing to the exchange of knowledge and the advancement of science.
• Publishing relevant scientific books and articles: They aim to educate and inform the general public about the importance of Antarctic research.
• Mediatisation and dissemination of results to the general public: Through presentations at school events, online, TV and radio, research results are communicated effectively, raising awareness of environmental issues.

Community support is essential for the continuation of these valuable expeditions. Read here how you can contribute to the future of Romanian research in Antarctica! #SupportOurExpedition